The reasons for changing patterns of marriage Essay Example for Free

The reasons for changing patterns of marriage Essay Examine the reasons for changing patterns of marriage and divorce over the last 50 years or so. Marriage is the legal relationship between two people in eyes of law. Over the last 50 years or so, the patterns of marriage and divorce have changed significantly and are still changing in today’s society. This is due to many factors such as less stigma, changes in women’s positions, secularization ,cohabitation and many more. Nowadays, there is less pressure to marry and a lot more freedom for individuals to choose the type of relationship they want. It’s considered more important about the quality of a couples relationship, rather than the legal status. The main and most important reason for the decrease in marriage and increase in divorce was the change in attitudes towards them. People now believe that it is alright to get a divorce if they are not happy in their marriage and with that, the stigma towards divorces has decreased. People divorce now on a day to day basis. We see in magazine articles about celebrities getting divorce and no one is against it anymore, unlike before when older members of the family would encourage the younger couples stay together through thick and thin. Thats the same for marriage, as more and more people want to cohabit with their partner rather than get married as women now have more opportunities to work, higher expectations and set own rules about their life’s that before wasn’t possible. Secularisation is also involved in why there are changing patterns of marriage and divorced. Churches are in favour of marriage, and do not encourage divorce but as their influence declines, people feel freer to choose not to marry. People do not let the influence of the church or god take over their decisions. Society today has became secular, no place for god. Divorce has increased dramatically over the past 50 years. Now 1 in 2 marriages are likely to end in divorce. High divorce rates mean people are able to re-marry however, some churches do not accept remarriages. People are also now marrying later in life, as people stay longer in education and are likely to cohabit first. This is partly due to the legislation that was took into place in 1969 called The Divorce Reform Act. This Act made it easier for couples to get divorced and made it a lot cheaper for those who could not afford it in the past. The Government have also introduced the welfare provision which made it easier for w/c women to get divorced as this  law helped women financially with divorce and being a single parent. In addition, Alan and Crow agree with the idea that there have been changes in the position of women. Women are now better educated, which makes them less dependent on men financially, which therefore enables women have greater freedom not to marry, or to end a marriage. In support, feminists see divorce as desirable as it shows that women are breaking free from the oppression of the patriarchal nuclear family. However Functionalist writer Parsons states that he believes people getting divorced is everything that is wrong with society. He believes that marriage essential as there is a clear division of labour, That both the man and women should play their role in the family and not break it apart as it is essential for the smooth running of society. However Wilmot and Young argue that the roles have changed and men are now taking on greater share of domestic tasks and women are now working in the labour market. Although feminist Oakley totally disagrees with Wilmot and Young. Oakley dismissed the idea of the symmetrical family. She critics Wilmot and Young as they only asked one question in their research do you help with housework?. She believed this question was irrelevant to their research as it does not state how much the men actually do and the domestic division of labour had led to the increase in divorce as women do not want to carry out a dual burden role. In conclusion these reasons have all dramatically affected the increase in divorce and the decrease in marriage. However it must be acknowledged women are not rejecting marriage and that there has been an increase in remarriages so this means that women are now raising their expectations and not rejecting marriage.

Just War and Pacifism Essay -- War Pacifism Peace Essays

The question "Can war be justified?" plagued mankind since the first war. The Just War Theory holds that war can be just. The theory has evolved for thousands of years and modern theorists, such as Michael Walzer, author of Just and Unjust Wars, puts forth criteria for a just war, such as jus ad bellum and jus in bello. Jus ad bellum includes reasons for going to war, and jus in bello deals with the people who wage war. The criteria in jus ad bellum include; just cause, declaration by a proper authority, right intention, a reasonable chance of success, the end proportional to the means, and war as a last resort. Jus in bello includes keeping innocents outside the field of war, and limiting the amount of force used. Just War Theorists hold that all of these criteria must be followed for a war to be just. I will analyze The Just War Theories most debated arguments, self-defense, pre-emptive strikes, and the killing of innocents. In the second half of this paper, I will briefly explain Pacifism, and provide a counter argument for each Just War argument. Walzer includes self-defense in the just cause section of jus ad bellum. Walzer holds that states have the right of self-defense by making an analogy to individual rights. He contends that individuals have the right to self-defense. From this he infers that states also have that right of self-defense. Walzer's inference is based on the logic that the state is a collection of individuals. He reasons that individuals cannot defend against an invading army, the military is a tool that the state uses to defend itself and it's way of life. The right of self-defense for states also is justified by the premise that it is the duty of the government to protect the people. John Locke'... ...ve for a more perfect world rather than give up and accept hatred and death. Works Consulted Clark, Mark. The Paradox of War and Pacifism. ULeadership. 7 Oct 2002. <www.leaderu.com/socialsciences/clark.html> Holmes, Robert. On War and Morality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Moseley, Alex. Just War Theory. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/research/iep/j/justwar.htm>. Moseley, Alex. Pacifism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/research/iep/p/pacifism.htm>. Orend, Brian. War. Stanford Enyclopedia of Philosophy. 5 Oct 2002. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/> Teichman, Jenny. Pacifism and the Just War. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Just War and Pacifism Essay -- War Pacifism Peace Essays The question "Can war be justified?" plagued mankind since the first war. The Just War Theory holds that war can be just. The theory has evolved for thousands of years and modern theorists, such as Michael Walzer, author of Just and Unjust Wars, puts forth criteria for a just war, such as jus ad bellum and jus in bello. Jus ad bellum includes reasons for going to war, and jus in bello deals with the people who wage war. The criteria in jus ad bellum include; just cause, declaration by a proper authority, right intention, a reasonable chance of success, the end proportional to the means, and war as a last resort. Jus in bello includes keeping innocents outside the field of war, and limiting the amount of force used. Just War Theorists hold that all of these criteria must be followed for a war to be just. I will analyze The Just War Theories most debated arguments, self-defense, pre-emptive strikes, and the killing of innocents. In the second half of this paper, I will briefly explain Pacifism, and provide a counter argument for each Just War argument. Walzer includes self-defense in the just cause section of jus ad bellum. Walzer holds that states have the right of self-defense by making an analogy to individual rights. He contends that individuals have the right to self-defense. From this he infers that states also have that right of self-defense. Walzer's inference is based on the logic that the state is a collection of individuals. He reasons that individuals cannot defend against an invading army, the military is a tool that the state uses to defend itself and it's way of life. The right of self-defense for states also is justified by the premise that it is the duty of the government to protect the people. John Locke'... ...ve for a more perfect world rather than give up and accept hatred and death. Works Consulted Clark, Mark. The Paradox of War and Pacifism. ULeadership. 7 Oct 2002. <www.leaderu.com/socialsciences/clark.html> Holmes, Robert. On War and Morality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Moseley, Alex. Just War Theory. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/research/iep/j/justwar.htm>. Moseley, Alex. Pacifism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/research/iep/p/pacifism.htm>. Orend, Brian. War. Stanford Enyclopedia of Philosophy. 5 Oct 2002. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/> Teichman, Jenny. Pacifism and the Just War. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977.

Sustainable Packaging Will Require More Analysis Environmental Sciences Essay

The European Commission negotiations about how sustainable packaging will necessitate more analysis and certification to look at the existent bundle design, the stuffs that are used and the whole image of the packaging ‘s life rhythm. ( Environmental Marketing Claims, 2011 ) Bolyston ( 2009 ) has a different position and he belives that sustainable packaging dependent on the sum of sustainable energy used in each phase of the packaging ‘s life rhythm. The term ‘life rhythm ‘ means the merchandise goes through a series of phases that mold and develop the merchandise. The life rhythm would see all of the factors from the natural stuffs to how its manufactured, taking onto how its distributed which eventually guides it to the usage and disposal of it. Throughout all of these phases there would be assorted conveyance methods used to travel the merchandise onto its following phase. To sum up all of these stairss and phases is called the life rhythm of the merchandi se. It is indispensable to look at the life rhythm of packaging in order to determine countries and chances in which the packaging ‘s sustainability can be improved. Figure 8 is a diagram of the packaging ‘s life rhythm from The Sustainable Packaging Coalition ; this diagram aims to supply guidelines and rules for the development of sustainable packaging. The Sustainable Packaging Coalition claim that they have set themselves the mission to recommend and pass on a positive robust environmental option for sustainable packaging through functional packaging stuffs and systems that endorse economic and environmental supply ironss. The Sustainable Packaging Coalition characterizes sustainable packaging as follows: Is sourced, manufactured, transported, and recycled utilizing renewable energy Is physically designed to optimise stuffs and energy Meets market standards for public presentation and cost Maximizes the usage of renewable or recycled beginning stuffs Is good, safe and healthy for persons and communities throughout its life rhythm Is efficaciously recovered and utilized in biological and or industrial closed cringle rhythms Is made from stuffs healthy in all likely terminal of life scenarios Are manufactured utilizing clean production engineerings and best patterns. ( Sustainable Packaging Coalition, 2010 ) Figure 8. Diagram of boxing merchandise life rhythms The diagram above shows the procedure and stairss involved for packaging. It starts at the natural stuffs and goes to the terminal user. Each measure in this rhythm requires a signifier of energy but harmonizing to Boylston there are ways to cut this and cut down the sums used. Sustainability relies on tonss of different factors involved at each of these phases ; these factors need to be identified in order to turn to them with the right steps. For illustration if we look at stewardship, this is critical for assisting to safeguard the environment and protecting the employees that are pull outing the stuffs. The less distance the stuffs can go in the life rhythm the better, because this will intend it has taken less gasoline on transit. If we look at another facet of utilizing renewable energy at each phase this will add to do the packaging more sustainable. Reusability and recycling systems or compostability of packaging can to boot heighten sustainability. ( Boylston, 2009 ) Figure 9. Diagram of packaging ‘s upstream and downstream impacts. If we take a expression at the packaging merchandise life rhythm in a additive position we can to boot separate between upstream impacts from the extraction of the natural stuffs until the packaging is passed across to the consumer which is the downstream impacts, these are considered to be the impacts that occur through utilizing the packaging and the stairss taking to the terminal of its life. An illustration of this is the sums of energy required for the recycling procedure at the terminal of the packaging ‘s life. The different recycling methods used are composting, littering, and other possibilities are waste-to-energy workss which means energy can be produced once more from the waste merchandise. A life rhythm appraisal is normally used as a tool to analyze the life rhythm of packaging. The purpose of a life rhythm appraisal is to compare the full scope of societal and environmental amendss, which can be identified to merchandises or services, so least troublesome one, can be selected. There are tonss of different types of life rhythm appraisals know with different Scopess. The range varies from cradle to gate to cradle to cradle attacks and furthermore there are types such as the LCA procedure that addresses the environmental inputs and end products compared to other attacks that address the economic inputs and end products. Now that I have described the packaging life rhythm, we furthermore need to advert that companies such as 3M or Wal-Mart are presently developing their ain definition or usher lines that drive sustainable packaging within their supply concatenation. Wal-Mart claims, its primary mark is to be boxing impersonal by 2025, this means that all packaging recovered or recycled at their shops will be equal to the sum of packaging used by the merchandises in the shelves. Wal-Mart has introduced a set of steering rules called the â€Å" Seven R ‘s † to assist them accomplish their mark. These Principles are: Remove, Reduce, Reuse, Renew ( able ) , Recycle ( able ) , Revenue and Read. Relative to this Wal-Mart have introduced a packaging scorecard, this is a measurement tool that â€Å" allows providers to measure themselves comparative to other providers, based on specific prosodies. The prosodies in the scorecard evolved from a list of favourable properties announced earlier this twelvemonth, known as the â€Å" 7 R ‘s of Packaging † . ( Wal-Mart, Scorecardmodeling.com, 2009 ) 3M utilizations Boxing standards in coaction with the Environmental Protection Agency, this is much the same as Wal-Mart. 3M have set minimising packaging waste as there top purpose and they are have now realised that the most waste is coming from fresh natural stuffs, this is non merely bad for the environment but is non really economical. 3M began by trying to extinguish as much waste as possible through pollution bar, and so the staying waste was reused, recycled, converted to energy, or incinerated to make new energy. Regardless of the packaging life rhythm appraisal, there are related analytical methodological analysiss such as ecological footmark, which is calculated by comparing the biological resources available in a given part to resource demands of a population. The web of users of the Global Footprint Network has developed criterions. The criterions are available on footprintnetwork.org in order to assist to turn to computation niceties, including transitions, step of land/sea packages, turn toing atomic power, changing informations beginnings, import/export informations and biodiversity among others. ( Global Footprint Network, 2012 ) Another well-known footmark is the C footmark, which represents a subset of the ecological footmark and of the more comprehensive life rhythm appraisal.Laws and Regulations that consequence packaging?Regulations are at that place to give companies a mark or a way to head towards. There is directing 94/62/EC set by European Commission Environment that is †Å" aimed to harmonise packaging waste, on the one manus seeking to halt or forestall the harm of packaging to the environment and on the other manus they do n't desire to curtail or falsify the competition within the community. It besides contains commissariats on the bar of packaging waste, on the re-use of packaging and on the recovery and recycling of packaging waste. † ( European Parliament and Council Directive, 2010 ) These ordinances or directives have focused on waste decrease and resources but they have failed to look at the societal impacts of packaging. Boylston points out that we have a bigger job to get the better of before we more towards more sustainable packaging and that is with today ‘s companies turning in size there is an disposition towards specialising, this merely breaks up the different sections and isolates them. So the different section terminal up really incoherent with each other so they lose the connectivity between all the sectors. An illustration of this would be the packaging interior decorator working following to the in writing interior decorator, this is so they can pass on and work as a squad.MaterialsSustainable packaging relies upon the right stuff picks. I will be carry oning an probe to look at the measures of packaging waste along with the assortment of stuffs that end up as waste. In add-on to this I will spread out and make further research on paper and plastics. Looking at the solid waste study from 2010 from the European Environmental Agency it is clear to me that out of 250 million dozenss of waste 30 % is from containers and packagings and this is before recycling. The 2nd pie chart indicates that paper and plastics biggest supplies to waste. Figure 10 Figure 11 The recycling and composting of packaging prevented 85.1 million dozenss of stuff off from being disposed of 2010, up from 15 million dozenss in 1980. This prevented the release of about 186 million metric dozenss of C dioxide equivalent into the air this is the equivalent to taking 36 million autos off the route for a whole twelvemonth! ( European Environmental Agency, 2013 )PaperThe ingestion of paper on a planetary graduated table is more than 350 million dozenss per twelvemonth, that is a monolithic 1 million dozenss per twenty-four hours and if it takes approximately 17 trees to do one ton of paper. So its non unpredictable that the paper industry are accountable for approximately 40 % of commercial harvest home of wood, and now seeking to terrorise the last few rain forests which contain and provide a home ground for the endangered species. Jedlicka provinces, â€Å" The paper industry is the 4th largest nursery gas subscriber among makers and a immense consumer of energy. Fur thermore the paper production is associated with toxic bleaching processs. † ( Jedlicka, 2009 ) The benefits far outrun the bad points of paper. Paper is a really various stuff ; this is why it is used for packaging. The added benefits for utilizing paper as packaging is its lightweight and easy printed on and yet it can make all this and still be lasting and are easy recycled. There are more options for what paper can be made from it does n't hold to be wood it can be made of hemp, kenaf straw, exchange grass and it can be made from a assortment or pulped fibres from workss. As bloylston describes about the monolithic measures of paper that out at that place in the universe, all of which require a high degree of post-consumer waste ( PWC ) paper stock picks should imply the biggest precedence. Paper can be recycled up to seven times. ( Bolyston, 2009 ) One metric ton of recycled paper will salvage 17 trees, seven thousand gallons of H2O, three three-dimensional meters of landfill infinite, two barrels of oil and four thousand one hundred kW of electricity. The recycled paper uses 60 per centum less energy to bring forth so ordinary paper ; the energy saved would be plenty to run the mean place for six months. ( Statistics from Recycle bank.com, 2013 ) In order for there to be more paper packaging, the interior decorators have to back up this. The Environmental Protection Agency has made some recommendations which will assist to do packaging more sustainable, these recommendations are to utilize less material, extinguishing toxic components and doing it more readily reclaimable ( Environmental Protection Agency, 2013 )PlasticFictile packaging plays a immense function in today society, you can see this when walking about supermarkets and the egos are full of fictile containers. The word plastic is the common name given to the man-made organic polymers. As defined plastics are normally made from high polymer mass ‘ they can incorporate other stuffs to do it cheaper or to better its public presentation. There are two chief types of plastic, thermosetting and thermoplastics. Thermosetting plastics can merely be heated up and shaped one time ; because once they go cold they stay solid. Unlike Thermoplastics, which soften and melt when around plenty heat, these can be shaped multiple times when heat is applied. Jedlika says that plastics have many benefits such as it is lightweight, lasting, provides a gas and wet barrier and can sometimes retain its recycling value. ( Jedlika, 2009 ) The ground plastics are so popular is because it ‘s various and easy to fabricate with it is besides is unaffected by H2O. A down side to plastic is the additives used can do the plastic toxic and stuffs flow is for downcycling alternatively of true recycling. The recycling rate of plastic has stabilized at around 25 % , but this is n't an equal sum compared to the sum that is freshly produced. One ton of recycled plastic will salvage about five 1000s seven hundred and 70 four Kilowatt-hours of energy, six hundred and eighty five gallons of oil and about 30 lbs of air pollutants. ( Statistics from Recycling Bank, 2013 ) There is a new alternate to petrol-based plastics, which is more environmentally friendly plastic called bioplastics. These plastics are biodegradable and are created from renewable beginnings such as murphies or Beta vulgariss and maize. Boylston argues, â€Å" however, bioplastics besides need the installations for aggregation and must non deduce from needed nutrient beginnings † ( Boylston, 2009 ) There is a immense measure of stuffs that could be used for packaging. There is so much information about new packaging stuffs and the different engineerings available that there are dedicated web sites and forums full of up to day of the month information and ordinances. To wrap up this subdivision I have come to the decision that sustainable packaging is non merely about the stuffs its made from but you have to look at the bigger image merely as Jedlika states â€Å" If a interior decorator merely picks a random stuff out of his or her list of â€Å" charming green stuffs † and does n't really cognize why the stuff is environmentally friendly, or even how it is applied right, so the replaced stuff can do impacts far worse. † ( Jedlika, 2009 )Case surveies and Primary researchI have selected to make my instance surveies on these companies because they show how different sized sectors either contribute or counteract sustainable packaging. The purpose of this subdivision is non to compare to find a 100 % sustainable packaging but to look how their concern delivers profitable value, the environmental betterments and client satisfaction. First, Waitrose supermarkets are a nutrient retail merchant in England ; they have been portion of The John Lewis Partnership since 1937, the first Waitrose supermarket opened in 1955. Waitrose is one of England ‘s taking supermarket retail merchants using over 37,000 people. Waitrose has a sum of 280 subdivisions throughout England, Scotland and Wales. Locations range from high streets to the border of towns ; the shops vary in size excessively. The company is dedicated to offering quality, value and client service. In footings of packaging Waitrose has aimed to cut down nutrient packaging by 50 per centum by 2016/17, based on like for like use since 2005. ( John Lewis partnership.co.uk, 2012 ) Second, Innocent is a drinks company based in England and was founded in 1999. The companies chief concern is from doing fruit smoothies, a choice of fruit juices and vegetable pots, all of these merchandises are all sold in a broad scope of supermarkets and teashops nationally. Sing the company started at a music festival, they have grown well over the old ages and are now spread outing into the European market. They have set their marks high when seeking to be sustainable ; they have achieved this by inculcating sustainability into the packaging from the beginning. The company besides likes to move ethically in all countries of the company. ( Innocent drinks, 2012 ) Decision Within the statement of this thesis I have tried to bring forth an evenhanded discourse on the deductions of sustainable packaging with both positive and negative positions. The research has indicated that there is adequate grounds for sustainable packaging to be used in companies furthermore it will besides profit the environment and society. The research inquiry I set out to reply was is sustainable boxing feasible given the current economic and political clime.

Wisdom in Proverbs - Fear of the Lord - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1212 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Proverbs is in a section of the Bible known at Wisdom Literature. The other books in this section are Job, Psalms, Ecclesiastes and The Song Of Solomon. The focus of these books is instruct men in the ways of the Lord. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wisdom in Proverbs Fear of the Lord" essay for you Create order The Book of Proverbs is a collection of teachings from Solomon to his son, showing the young man how to live his life in a manner that was pleasing to the Lord. Proverbs mainly referring to wisdom. Proverbs 1:7 is the first point. A. What does the phrase the fear of the LORD refer to? When we think of fear, we associate the word with terror. Websters Dictionary defines fear as a feeling of anxiety and agitation produced by the presence or nearness of danger, evil, pain, etc. For many, this would describe the feeling you get when you see a snake, or going to the dentist. Surely, this is not the point that Solomon was referring to. B. What, then, does it mean to fear the Lord? When we truly fear the Lord, we will recognize that He is the Master and we are the servants. This attitude will manifest itself in our having a respect for God, His word and in our having a desire to do what He tells us to in His Bible. ( Pro. 8:13). People who do not walk in line with Gods Word do not fear the Lord, regardless of what they profess with their lips. Therefore, when we fear the Lord, there is an elements of dread at what His wrath can do, but there is also such a respect for Him and for His will that nothing else matters but doing that which pleases the Lord. Oswald Chambers, said The remarkable thing about fearing God is that, when you fear God, you fear nothing else; therefore, if you do not fear God, you fear everything else. ) C. Would you describe your life as one lived in the fear of God? Does the dread of His wrath prompt you to holiness? Does respect for Him and for His will propel you toward obedience and godliness? We need to fear of the Lord in our lives! According to this book, the fear of the Lord will produce certain benefits in your life. When we fear the Lord, we will find certain things to be true. ) A. 1:7; 9:10; 15:33 It Is The Beginning Of Wisdom â€Å"The best place to begin the search for true wisdom is in the fear of the Lord. † True fear of the Lord is born out of a knowledge of how infinitely powerful, majestic and full of goodness God is. Before one can grow in the Lord, he must first learn to fear the Lord. B. :7; 16:6 It Motivates People To Holiness These verse tell us that the fear of the Lord promotes holy living. The person who truly reverences and respects the Lord as he should will not do anything that brings disgrace, dishonor or pain to the heart of the Lord. People who genuinely fear the Lord will flee from evil. The prospect of causing the Lord pain will be too great to bear! Job is a great example of what the fear of the Lord will produce in your life, Job 1:8 C. 10:27 It Prolongs Life This is not a blanket promise because any number of things can happen along the road of life that can take us out of here in an instant. However, generally speaking, those who live in the fear of the Lord are more likely to live to a good old age than those who live for the flesh and the world. Approximately 60% of human illnesses can be traced directly or indirectly to fear, sorrow, envy, resentment, guilt, hatred, or to any number of emotional stresses. Add to that the awful pain caused by alcohol, smoking, and even cancer and heart disease, we can see that a life lived in the fear of the Lord with obedience to His Word will result in a much healthier existence. D. 4:26 It Produces A Sense Of Security When we are walking in the fear of the Lord, we can have confidence that God is on our side. Notice Romans 8:31, What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? The person who is walking in the fear of the Lord and is living by the Book will have fewer feelings of insecurity, abandonment and fear. There will be far fewer times when salvation is doubted. The fear of the Lord produces a strong sense of security and close fellowship with the Father. This is a huge benefit to us! E. 14:27 It Produces Life When we walk in the fear of the Lord, we are stronger spiritually than we could be otherwise. The fear of the Lord is like a fountain that continually springs up with spiritual vitality and strength. This enables the Christian to walk cleaner and closer thus avoiding the temptations and traps of the devil. ) F. 15:16 It Makes All Of Life Better (Ill. This verse teaches us that it is better to have limited resources and be in the will of God than it is to have plenty and the trouble that comes along with it. The bottom line here is this, when you are in the Lords will, and when you are walking in His fear, then your care is His responsibility, Matt. 6:25-33; Phil. 4:19. The life filled with things and riches is a trouble filled life. The life lived in faith and in the fear of God is literally carefree. ) G. 19:23 It Produces Satisfaction And Safety (Ill. The person who lives in the fear of God will be a satisfied person. They will have one goal in live, pleasing the Lord, and it will have been met. Therefore, they will have all their needs met and they will be happy. When we must have other stuff to make us happy, we never will be! When we learn to be satisfied with the Lord and with the privilege of walking in His fear, we will be permanently satisfied. Nothing will matter but the smile of God and it will be upon our lives. Notice, this verse says that this kind of person will not be visited with evil. The person who walks in the genuine fear of the Lord need never fear going to Hell, he need never fear many of the things that beset the world around him. By his walk in the fear of the Lord, he brings the smile and the hedge of God into his life, Job 1:10. H. 22:4 It Brings Great Blessings (Ill. The person who chooses to walk in the fear of the Lord can rest assured that this decision will bring great blessings into his life. There will be spiritual riches beyond belief, (peace, joy, hope, security, the promises of God, the presence of God, etc. ), there will be honor from the Lord, and there will be abundant life, John 10:10. The fear of the L ord, produces the greatest possible life that any person can ever live. There is no better life upon this earth than a life lived in the will of the Lord! )

The Career Of A Social Worker Essay - 1487 Words

The career of a social worker is known by others as a person who has both the determination and responsibility to help others despite the unfavorable situations that is presented. From my perspective, a social worker is a giving person who loves what they do, despite the varying schedules. That perspective of a social worker is someone who I would like to become. Throughout my experiences, my approachable demeanor has helped me handle new and tough situations. Social work is by no means easy, but my personality helps equip me to enter the field of social work. My older brother’s situation has fueled my passion for supporting others. Despite being the youngest in my family, I assumed the role of the older sibling and took care of him, who suffers from hydrocephalus. From going to medical appointments to preparing meals, the reversal role that I experienced has made me realize that even from an early age, I felt responsible for my family’s needs and to provide emo tional support for my family. My innate drive to assume responsibility for my brother while providing familial support propels me to pursue a career in social work. Throughout my undergraduate education, I have been involved in my community taking care of the children abused by families, special needs children, and the mentally ill. The conversations that I had with these individuals are gut-wrenching and their struggle to get emotional help pulled my heartstrings. I found myself engaged in social serviceShow MoreRelatedThe Career As A Social Worker Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesactuality a profession as a Social worker is one of the most renowned occupations when it comes to assisting people. 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ThereRead MoreA Career as a Social Worker Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pages A social worker has a very important job. Social workers help children and families in need of food, homes, and health care. They help children have a brighter future. There are many different types of social work. There are mental health, child and family, elementary, and high school social workers. There are advantages to being a social worker. One example is social workers get to save children. 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The Effects Of Obesity On The Body Height Of Children And...

Over the past few decades the United States has seen a dramatic rise in the average weight of children and adolescents leading to an obesity epidemic. According to Up-to-Date, body mass index (BMI) is defined as the standard measure of obesity in individuals. It is the body height in kilograms divided by the body height in meters squared (Skeleton, 2016). Child obesity is based on a standardized growth scale and is defined as a body mass index (BMI) that surpasses the 95th percentile of a fixed distribution for a child’s age and gender. For elementary school age students, the cutoff is around a BMI of 20 (Schanzenbach, 2005). An increased obesity is due to a disproportion of increased caloric intake with inadequate energy expenditure throughout the day. In a recent comparison of 34 countries, Janssen et. al showed that â€Å"the two countries with the highest prevalence of overweight and obese youth were Malta (25.4% and 7.9%) and the United States (25.1% and 6.8%) whil e the two countries with the lowest prevalence were Lithuania (5.1% and 0.4%) and Latvia (5.9% and 0.5%)† (2005). One of the numerous reasons why worldwide trends in obesity data are evolving this way is based on the relative socioeconomic status of the country. A country with a stable economy will see a shift in the data showing more constant food supply being generated and therefore a rise in overall dietary intake. This is one reason why countries such as the United States and China are showing higherShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pageson Childhood Obesity. I intend to first plainly explain a clear definition of what Childhood Obesity is. Next I plan on explaining some possible reasons why children develop obesity. 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Environmental Monitoring Impact Of Drilling Discharges

Question: Describe about An Environmental Monitoring Study To Assess The Impact Of Drilling Discharges In The Mid-Atlantic? Answer: International Law in regulating the Global Oil Gas Industry: There are various global processes of extraction, exploration, refining, transporting (by pipelines and oil tankers) and marketing of petroleum products. These global processes are included in Petroleum Industry. Fuel oil and Gasoline are the major products of the industry. Petroleum industry is divided into five factors: upstream (exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas), downstream (oil tankers, refiners, retailers and consumers). Nature of the Industry: Business is done by the offshore oil and gas industry in all over the world. The designing and engineering of the industry is done according to the extraction of hydrocarbons at sea place. According to the four interests, it is isolated from traditional shipping: A marine component sensitive to the fact that the most part of the work is done on ships. To create a production facility, an industry component is used for drilling of a hole in the seafloor. The interest of the Coastal State for assurance of the safety of the work. The international interest in uniformity. The role of International Law in regulating the global oil gas industry: Various efforts have been applied over the years to achieve the goals. Some points have been given mentioned below, which include: Commercial importance of offshore oil and gas exploration is increasing continuously. It is taking place where the water level is increasing continuously. Difficulties are being created by this level of water. Various counties which are engaged in offshore oil and gas are known as developing countries. Instructions would be given to these countries by an International Convention. The states of the developing countries would have template for use. A brief overview of the global oil and gas industry: Set of opportunities and threats are presented by the global economy. In the range of industries, these are presented for businesses. Latest industry trends and statics are provided by the Global Oil Gas Exploration Production global market research report. The products and the customers, which are driving profitability and revenue growth, are identified by this report. The companies which are leading in all over the world, are identified by the industry report. Industry Analysis Industry Trends: In the last few years, emerging economies of the BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China) have driven demand for energy. These demands are recovering and petroleum prices are increasing. Due to it, profit margins have also been increased in the last few years. According to the expectations, industry employment may increase in the next coming years. Rising production of oil and gas will be reflected by it. It will also increase the difficulty of extraction of oil. Industry Products: Crude Oil: As per the estimation, the account of crude oil should be 68.1% of industry revenue in 2015. It is representing a decline from the year 2010. Strong natural gas production is reflected by the declining importance of oil. Various grades of crude oil are produced worldwide. The range of these grades varies from the highest-quality light, sweet crude oil to poor-quality heavy, sour crude oil. Industry Activities: Exploration of oil and gas Extraction of crude oil Extraction of Natural gas Production of Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) production, except in conjunction with petroleum refining Extraction of Oil shale. Graph of top Crude Oil producing countries has been shown below: Negotiating an Oil and Gas Contract Main Terms and Conditions: Various changes have been made in the oil and gas industry. Due to it, it has become the most challenging task of the world. To make this task more understandable, it has been divided into three parts. arious common types of agreements are used in the part 1. The participants are guided through various contracts. These contracts focus upon the understanding of the key issues with drafting techniques. General contact terms are discussed in the part 2. All types of agreements have some common terms. These terms are known as General contact terms. Negotiation skills with specific references are discussed in part 3. Points to be covered up in Negotiating Skills: Increasing negotiated relationships Commercial and technical skills Recognition of a negotiation Great role models Structure for control: Best result is obtained by the best negotiation. Negotiation controlling and process management are the keys for the best negotiation. Control for success: Key planning checklist to negotiate well Structure for success: Creating the space to agree Trading for success: Understanding relative values Some more points to be remembered for well negotiation: Psychology of persuasion Available range of levers Focusing on persuasion Legal/Environmental issues as a result of Oil and Gas activities: Various environmental issues occur due to oil and gas activities. Due to effluent, water contamination occurs. Seepage occurs form the storage and waste tanks. Due to discharge of effluents, thermal pollution occurs. In this case, the temperature of the effluents is higher than recipient water bodies. Water contamination occurs due to oil spills. During operations at production and refining plants, particulate emissions into the atmosphere are generated. Potentially hazardous materials are released occasionally. Solvents and acid or alkaline materials can be considered as potentially hazardous materials. Figure of sources of discharges and emissions from offshore installations has been shown above. Due to inappropriate disposal of solid wastes; soil, surface water or ground water contamination occurs. It occurs from chemical industry processes which include effluent treatment sludge and particulate matter from dust collectors. Due to truck circulation. Changes in local traffic occur. Loud noise is generated by equipment and operations. Due to it, noise pollution occurs. The next figure shows the Trends in the amount of produced water discharged and injected and the quality of the produced water (oil content). Various accidents occur which impact the environment; such as leaks, large oil spills, fires and explosions on plants. Above figure shows the Developments in the number of offshore installations and installations discharging. Petroleum Development Arrangements in the Oil Gas Sector: Influences that shape contractual framework of Petroleum Development: Petroleum development contract forms are influenced by Petroleum exploration and production activities. These activities are borne out of fact that: Crude oil and Natural gas resources are not easily accessible because they exist far below the earths surface. Human life expectancy is increased by Hydrocarbon resources. These resources are very significant in modern world; therefore, affect their development. First of all, searching of oil and gas resources is required for petroleum development activities. After the searching of these resources, they should be converted from primary state to the secondary state for consumption. Natural Gas Consumption has been shown in the figure below: Contractual Framework of Petroleum Development Activities: There are three main types of contract firms: Upstream / Exploration and Production contracts Petroleum Development Agreements International Petroleum Agreements Field / Service contracts at exploration phase of activity Contracts from production phase into midstream phase Field / Service Contracts at Exploration Phase: At exploration phase, required Field / Service Contracts are given below: Seismic Survey Rig Contractor Rig Services Contractor Supply of equipment Contracts from Production to Midstream Phase: Required contracts from production to midstream phase: Crude oil lifting Crude oil transport Crude oil sale Decommissioning of well Types of Petroleum Development Arrangements: Concessions : used in 60 countries Production Sharing Contracts : used in 41 countries Risk service contracts : used in 4 countries Participation Agreements Major oil trade movements have been given below. A case study The Nigerian Oil Gas Industry: In Africa, Nigeria is the largest oil producer. The rank of Nigeria captures its place among the top 10 oil production countries in the world. According to the estimation, Nigeria contains oil reserve of 37.2 billion barrels and natural gas reserve of 180 trillion cubic feet. Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ) has given this estimation at the end of the year 2011. In 2011, per day production of crude oil and dry gas was 2.53 million barrels and 1 trillion cubic feet respectively in Nigeria. The economy of Nigeria depends upon the oil and gas sector. In 2010, total energy consumption for Nigeria was 4.4 quadrillion Btu (111000 Kilo tons of oil equivalent). This estimation was given by the U.S. EIA. In Nigeria, oil and gas activities started in 1908. In the terms of structure, industry is divided into three parts: Upstream sector Downstream sector Services sector Downstream sector includes the midstream sector. Crude oil and gas have to pass from various processes. These processes are processing, storage, marketing and transportation. These processes are covered in midstream sector. The key segments in the downstream sector are: Transmission and Conveyance Distribution and Marketing Liquefied Natural Gas (LPG) In Africa, the largest Natural Gas Reserves are hold by Nigeria. There is limited infrastructure to develop this sector. Nigeria LNG (NLNG) is the first and most ambitious gas project of Nigeria. It has six LNG trains in operation with total annual capacity of 31 bcm. The graph of World Crude Oil Production (Millions of Barrels per day) has been given above. Legal Resolution of disputes in the Oil and Gas Industry: Dispute Resolution Options have been given below: Arbitration Domestic / International Expert Determination Other ADR Application in Oil and Gas Industry Advantages and Disadvantages There are various points in Litigation: Difficulties of Litigating Local laws Courts Good, Bad and Ugly Litigation against States Timescales Long and very long Arbitration: It can be considered as binding method for dispute resolution. It is the most efficient method of settling a dispute. The arbitrator can be chosen by the disputing parties. It depends upon the complexity. Privacy is maintained in the whole process. It is maintained confidentially, which is crucial in the oil and gas sector. It has more flexibility than litigation. It can be customizes according to the disputant needs. The time consumption and cost element is lesser than that of litigation. For arbitration, venue and platform can be chosen easily by the disputants. Expert Determination: Independent expert, which has vast knowledge of field, can be chosen by Expert Determination method. To settle financial and technical claims, expert determination method is chosen. Industry expert is involved in expert determination method. Industry expert is well aware of potential disputes in oil and gas industry. Dispute outcomes become final, if parties agree to bind with expert determination. This method is much cheaper and faster than litigation and arbitration. By this method, flexibility is given to oil and gas disputants. Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments: Final goal in the litigation process is the Recognition and Enforcement of a Judgment. When enforcement of a foreign judgment is asked by a party, the issue of recognition and enforcement becomes the initial phase of litigation. In the recognition and enforcement of the foreign judgment, U.S. law is liberal. There are two types of cases of the question of recognition of foreign judgments. First case is the most common case. According to it, the foreign money judgment is given by judgment creditor. Enforcement is not involved in the second type of judgment recognition case. In both type of cases, efficiency is promoted by recognition of the foreign judgment. Duplication of previous proceedings is avoided in both types of cases. Current affairs and issues in the Oil Gas sector: Frontier acreage and access to reserves: Exploration and development of new fields are represented by Frontier Acreage challenge. It was regarded as too difficult, expensive and politically unstable to justify operations. Unconventional resources: Due to advancement in technology, partial issues of global demand are being resolved by these resources. Shale gas, oil sands and coalbed methane (CBM) are the unconventional resources. Conventional reserves in challenging areas: Unstable political regime is represented in these areas. It leads to lack of security for investments. There are various countries with unstable political situation (Nigeria, Lybia, Iran). References: Menzie, C. A., Maurer, D. Leathem, W. A. (1980), An Environmental Monitoring Study To Assess The Impact Of Drilling Discharges In The Mid-Atlantic. The effects of drilling discharges on the benthic community In: Symposium on research on environmental fate and effects of drilling fluids and cuttings BERR (2008). Environmental monitoring for UK offshore oil gas. DECC Summary report for OSPAR Joint Assessment and Monitoring Group. Grsvik, B.E., Meier, S., Westrheim, K., Skarphinsdttir, H., Liewenborg, B., Balk, L. Klungsyr, J. (2007). Condition monitoring in the water column. Klungsyr J., Balk, L., Berntssen, MHG., Beyer, J., Melbye, AG ., Hylland, K. (2003). Contamination of fish in the North Sea by the offshore oil and gas industry. Olsgard, F., Gray, J.S. (1995). A comprehensive analysis of the effects of offshore oil and gas exploration and production on the benthic communities of the Norwegian continental shelf. OSPAR. (2007). Assessment of the possible effects of releases of oil and chemicals from any disturbance of cuttings piles. Davies, J. M., Kingston, P. F. (1992). Sources of environmental disturbance associated with offshore oil and gas developments. Black, K. P., Brand, G. W., Grynberg, H., Gwyther, D., Hammond, L. S., Mourtikas, S., Richardson, B. J., Wardrop, J. A. (1994). Environmental implications of offshore oil and gas development in Australia-production activities Sydney: Australian Petroleum Exploration Association. Watts Michael (2001). Petro-Violence: Community, Extraction, and Political Ecology of a Mythic Commodity in Violent Environments Grant, A., Briggs, A. D. (2002). Toxicity of sediments from around a North Sea oil platform: Are metals or hydrocarbons responsible for ecological impacts. Klungsyr J., Balk, L., Berntssen, MHG. Beyer, J., Melbye, AG., Hylland, K. (2003). Contamination of fish in the North Sea by the offshore oil and gas industry. Thacker, W.C.(2007). Estimating salinity to complement observed temperature: Gulf of Mexico. Akosua k darkwah (2011). The impact of oil and gas discovery and exploration on communities with emphasis on women. Camilli, R. (2010). Tracking hydrocarbon plume transport and biodegradation. Pegg, Scott. (2009). Chronicle of a Death Foretold: The Collapse of the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline Project. Muhlenberg, F. and Birklund Andersen, J. (2008). Analysis and assessment of biological and chemical monitoring data from offshore platforms in the Danish sector of the North Sea. G. O. Young, Synthetic structure of industrial plastics.